Construction of Mannequins for Historic Costumes

Module Synopsis

This module discusses the factors that determine the best way to display historic costumes, including the condition of the artifact, safety, and accurate representation of the period. Fabrication methods for four different types of mannequin are outlined, issues surrounding preventive conservation are covered, and a variety of options for the construction of finishing touches (e.g. arms, legs, stands, bases, heads, and hair) are presented. The hands-on component of the workshop includes the construction of a mannequin torso as well as experimentation with materials and methods for finishing touches.

Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this module, participants will be able to:

• plan a costume display that takes into consideration the condition of the costume and the accurate silhouette of the period
• assess, modify, and utilize both commercial and fabricated mannequins
• construct an inexpensive mannequin torso and use various materials for finishing touches
• understand and implement preventive conservation measures for historic textiles

Units

Planning a Costume Display
Importance of planning to ensure the success of an exhibition and the safety of textiles while on display. Assessing the condition of an artifact to determine if and how it can be displayed. Ensuring the costume reflects the period accurately by choosing an appropriate silhouette, accessories, and hairstyle.

Mannequin Types
Advantages and disadvantages of commercially available and fabricated mannequins, including availability, cost, adaptability, reusability, composition, support, and silhouette. Modifying commercial forms. Other types of mounts for displaying and supporting costumes. Fabrication methods for key mannequin types.

Construction Techniques
Hands-on session: construction of a mannequin torso, options for finishing touches, experimentation with materials and ideas.

Preventive Conservation
Preventive conservation topics including light, relative humidity, temperature, pests, contaminants, maintenance, and safe and unsafe materials.

Finishing Touches
Correct fit and posture. Use of undergarments to add shape and fullness. A variety of options for constructing arms, legs, stands, bases, heads, and hair.

Target Audience
Museum staff and volunteers, costume societies/organizations, and individuals responsible for the display of costumes.

Facilitator(s)
Any of the following, depending on availability: Janet Wagner, Renée Dancause, Jan Vuori

Language
English

Enrollment Limits

Minimum 10; maximum 18

Special Requirements

• use of a large room, and one that can be darkened for presentations, and access to water